Moral Overdraft

Spending money is easy. So is making money, if you're prepared to burn through your moral overdraft and let someone else pay the interest.

Maybe you lock down your business model by convincing the government that copyright should be grounds to restrict the Internet access of consumers without a free trial.

Maybe you convince a court that a photoshopped image of a competitors product looks like your own.

Maybe you sell newspapers attacking people on benefits when you are a non-dom paying no tax?

Maybe you threaten to abandon your factory because the workers dare to talk about having a union?

Maybe you're a university who charges thousands in tuition fees and then puts all your staff on short term contracts so you don't have to pay them permanent benefits.

Maybe you sell mortgages to people who can't afford them so you can package them up and sell them on to investors who don't understand them.

Maybe you charge your highest prices and largest fees to those least able to afford them.

Maybe you get the taxpayer to insure you to sell arms to dictators.

Behind every great fortune is a great crime. Whose moral overdraft are you paying the interest on?

A national identity

I've been having a few debates recently about independence, triggered
by the recent SNP victory in Scotland, and I'm still trying to
crystallise my views on the subject, so I'm going to take a few posts
to talk about how I feel, to get away from the political and economic
arguments, and think about the more personal arguments, so please chip
in with your thoughts.

Today's post is inspired by David Mitchell mourning Britain and
discussing British Identity in the context of independence winning out
in a referendum (
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/may/15/david-mitchell-scotland-s...
). I know a lot of people I know on Facebook and Twitter feel the same
way, but I don't. I have Scottish parents, and 3 of my 4 grandparents
were born in Scotland. The other, having been born in Berwick Upon
Tweed, would give me entitlement to an English passport after
secession, but was unlikely to admit it.

I was, however, born and raised in England, and my accent makes this
clear, but I always spent time visiting my extended family in
Scotland, read The Beano and The Sunday Post (Oor Wullie meant that,
years later, I found nothing difficult in the language of
Trainspotting), and I always supported the Scottish Rugby team, but
also supported Nigel Mansell and Richard Noble. My heroes include
James Watt, but also Alan Turing and Albert Einstein. I did feel that
when I moved to Edinburgh for university however, it did feel like a
homecoming, but then I must admit that I never quite felt like I
fitted in, in England, or in Scotlad. I never felt excluded, more like
a welcome traveller passing through. Partly because of these
allegiances and partly from a conscious decision that I always wanted
to keep my options open, looking out rather than in.

So, my identity has always included Scottishness, but it also includes
Britishness, bound in the concepts of fair play, tolerance and
inclusiveness, and a European identity forged from Human Rights and
freedom that extends across borders. I am, too, a geek, a musician, an
athiest, a husband, a son, a brother, and in many other ways, part of
a family. I have many identities, and the legal status of this land at
one end of this group of islands will not change that. An independent
Scotland will not destroy Britain, or a British identity, but it will
further define it as a unique identity apart from an English identity.
The English identity, like the Scottish, Irish, and many other
national identities, is a tribal one, where different regions maintain
a separate identity but also share a common one. The conflict of the
English identity is that it is bound so tightly to the British
identity (and formally the Imperial identity), that it can be hard to
separate them.

This is not a problem for Scotland, and this is not a problem for
Britain, it is not even a problem for England, despite fears to the
contrary. England will still be the home for the commonwealth head of
state, who will also remain Scotland's head of state according to the
SNP's proposal. England will still unite behind one football team, one
rugby team and one cricket team, but will also be a nation whose
people support other teams, permanently or temporarily. It is a
multi-cultural, globalised nation, at its best when it looks out to
the world with eyes that care about tolerance and fairness, those
British eyes that have readily embraced Indian cuisine, Japanese car
makers, American culture, and the best things from around the world.

So where does this leave Scottish identity? Scottish identity cannot
be separated from a British identity, or a Celtic identity
(particularly in the West), a Viking identity (particularly in the
North East), or a European identity. It is also impossible to define
the modern Scottish identity without talking about the neighbours, a
Scottish identity will always be linked to the English and Irish
identities, and independence cannot change that. The Home Nations (in
the inclusive Rugby sense, that includes the Republic of Ireland) will
always be a very powerful force, and will always constitute the major
part of the Scottish identity, either viewed as equal partners, as
trading nations, as an area of free migration, as nations united in
sporting passion or in our shared history. The political make-up
should never define your identity. When politics and nationalism get
mixed up, you get extremes that defend "Britain" at all costs and
those who defend their own patch at all costs. It won't take much for
Scottish nationalism to be dragged into the same, drawn out, bloody
resolution that has haunted Irish independence, but the sectarianism
that drives that does not have to be part of the Scottish identity,
any more than poor diets, low life expectancy or mass emigration.
Whether you support independence or not, have a think about what being
Scottish or being British means to you. What is your identity, and is
it the identity that you have chosen or is it an identity that has
been chosen for you?

And if you're not sure what you think of the British identity, have a
read of the foreigners' view of Britain (
http://uk.travel.yahoo.com/p-promo-3312457 )

Be fair, and be tolerant. And above all else, be yourself.

Justice in Pakistan?

I've had an idea in my head for a while that I wanted to start
blogging about things a bit more political than my technical blog. Not
party political, because frankly, that bores me, but political in the
grander sense. Today I was having a discussion on Facebook about Osama
bin Laden, and whether killing can ever be a good thing. And I would
say that the question isn't what is right, a question of if it is OK
in this circumstance, but not in that circumstance.

It is a question of justice and forgiveness. If justice and
forgiveness are to mean anything, then they, like the human rights
they are based on, must be universal. We cannot say "this person is
not worthy of justice" because then justice is hollow and becomes a
tool to control others by imposing values on others that you would not
follow yourself.

To demonise one man for his actions dehumanises both him and those who
oppose him. Simply calling him "evil" absolves you of responsibility
to hear his grievances. Not listening to the victim does not justify
the crime of murder. And for those who would say that he would not
give his victims compassion, I would ask why you choose his actions as
a guiding principle when you condemn those same actions in his hands?

Will this death undo all those who have died before? No. Will it stop
future terrorist attacks? Unfortunately not. Is celebrating death,
anyone's death distasteful? Of course.

Do you want justice, revenge or compassion? What sort of person do you
really want to be?